Click here for full Appalachian Forest School course descriptions
Logo courtesy of Rebecca Richman, protected by copyright, see www.studiodune.com.

 


Living Rivers -- Arteries of the Eastern Forest
Signature Species
  of North America's Temperate Broadleaf Forest

Arc of Appalachia Preserve System
Southern Ohio
August 16-21
, 2009

to register, click here




      This course focuses on what makes North America's Eastern temperate forest unique among temperate forests of the world. Although our country's Eastern Forest shares many of its tree and mammal genera with Europe and Eastern Asia, our native forest has one major component that --
when compared to the other temperate forest centers of Europe and Eastern Asia-- distinguishes it globally. Quite simply, the Eastern temperate forest claims some of the highest aquatic life diversity in the temperate world, in some cases, the entire world. For example, one healthy river in a southeastern U.S. forest harbors more species of fresh-water fish than all the rivers of Europe combined. Darters, one of the most colorful of our native fish, are found only in North America, radiating into over 100 species, each one as beautiful as a gleaming jewel.
   But fish are just the beginning of the Eastern America's biodiversity story. Eastern forest watersheds also claim nearly 60% of the world's crayfish species, 30-40% of the world's stonefly and mayfly species, and more fresh-water turtle and fresh-water mussel species than any other country in the world. Over 350 species of mussels once lived in the eastern forest rivers, compared to less than ten species in western United States and Europe. Perhaps the most significant species of America's eastern temperate forest, however, is the lungless salamander. An estimated 40% of the world’s total salamander species are found in the U.S. and the vast majority live east of the Great Plains. One hundred of the 140 described salamander species in the U.S. belong to the Lungless Salamander family known as Plethodontidae, a type of salamander found almost no where else on the planet. In undisturbed intact forests, salamanders can be the highest vertebrate contributor to forest biomass, averaging up to two adults per square meter.
   In the ecologically-intact watersheds of our pre-European settlement days, all of these animals--fish, crayfish, turtles, aquatic insects, and mussels--contributed to the base of a food pyramid that, just a few hundred years ago, supported an immense pageantry of larger forms of wildlife that stunned explorers from the Old World.
Conservation challenges now make these waterways one of our most imperiled forest ecosystem components. This course will help you appreciate the ecology of the Eastern forest through study of its lifeblood -- its rivers and streams. Academic experts and researchers in the fields of botany, mussels, crayfish, fish and salamanders will be leading this course--giving participants a global, conceptual and cross-disciplinary foundation of knowledge. A substantial amount of our time will be spent in the field, especially in the water, becoming familiar with the signature species of the Eastern Forest and learning the importance of the waters that nourish them.  
  Meals and lodging provided.
Photos by John Howard.

Leaders:

We are proud to announce the leadership of five outstanding field and research biologists who will be leading this course.

Dr. David M. Johnson, Professor, Dept of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University

David Johnson gained his Ph.D in Botany at the University of Michigan, with undergraduate work in Biology at Hendrix College in Arkansas. He is currently Director of the Jason Swallen Herbarium at Ohio Wesleyan and, as Professor of Botany-Microbiology, teaches Introductory Botany, Biodiversity of Flowering Plants, Plant Morphology, Tropical Biology, and seminars in Ethnobotany and Biogeography. In 2000 he was the recipient of the Ohio Wesleyan Shankland Teaching Award. In many ways Dr. Johnson is a renaissance man in terms of his life's education. He speaks and reads several foreign languages, and can read in three more... or four, if you count Latin.  His botanical specialty is the study of the family Annonaceae (the mostly tropical custard apple family, which includes our native pawpaw). His life's studies and activities have taken him around the world to destinations which include but are not limited to tropical America, Thailand, Tanzania, and Europe.  For his complete biography, and a complete listing of his publications, click here (a word doc).

Greg Lipps, Herpetologist

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Greg moved to Toledo in 1995 where he took a position in the Department of Herpetology at the Toledo Zoo.  After leaving the zoo, he completed his Masters in Biology in 2005 at Bowling Green State University, focusing on utilizing emerging technologies (Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing) for applied conservation.  Since that time, Greg has been working as an independent biologist for state agencies and NGO’s, conducting surveys of amphibians and reptiles throughout the state and collaborating on conservation strategies for a wide range of species and ecosystems.  Specifically, he has conducted surveys for most of Ohio’s rare and endangered amphibians and reptiles, including Green Salamanders, Cave Salamanders, Blue-spotted Salamanders, Eastern Massasaugas, and Spotted Turtles.  For the past three years, Greg has been working with Ralph Pfingsten to examine the status and distribution of Eastern Hellbenders and to determine threats to the viability of populations in Ohio. Greg resides in the Oak Openings Region of northwest Ohio, and is currently the co-chair of the Midwest Regional Working Group of Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC).      

Roger F. Thoma, Specialist in Crayfish research, Senior Research Associate

With 36 years of field research studies under his belt, today Roger Thoma is one of the Eastern Forest's foremost "voices" for crayfish. He is not only a prominent researcher in the crayfish field, but has a well-earned reputation of being an outstanding teacher as well - having an equal capacity for deep knowledge and unending enthusiasm for his subjects. Roger is currently a Senior Research Associate at the Midwest Biodiversity Institute in Columbus, Ohio and an Adjunct Assistant Professor at The Ohio State University where he volunteers to curate the Museum of Biological Diversity's crustacean collection. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree from The Ohio State University in Fisheries Management. Previously Roger worked in the Ecological Assessment Section at Ohio EPA (1982 – 2004) where he developed biological criteria and habitat assessment techniques for Ohio’s Lake Erie shoreline. He was the principal investigator of a statewide survey of Indiana’s burrowing crayfish and is currently conducting crayfish research in Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, North and South Carolina. Mr. Thoma has published twenty-seven papers primarily on crayfish throughout the Appalachians. He has also published biological criteria in Ohio’s streams and Lake Erie. Thoma has described three new crayfish species to date. His principle interest at present is crayfish conservation, evolution, and taxonomy. For more information on Roger's research, including interesting videos, see http://web.mac.com/cambarus1/iWeb/Site/Crayfish.Crawfish.Crawdad.html

Marc Kibbey, Associate Curator of Fishes, Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity

Inspired by doting grandparents during summers spent with them to enjoy the outdoors and appreciate the wonders of wild creatures, Marc decided early on that he wanted to work with animals in some fashion.  Like many young folks with such aspirations it was the exotic destinations that appealed to him the most but reality of family obligations kept him in Ohio and the Eastern Forest. Fortunately, Marc found Ohio had much to offer insofar as ecological diversity. He has kept his childish wonder alive by exploring Ohio streams and rivers where he is constantly finding facets of our wildlife that startle and enrapture him. Since 1996 Marc has worked at OSU, first as Collection Manager of Fishes, and currently as Associate Curator. His research studies have included: propagation of host fishes for bivalve mussel glochidia larvae; propagation of fishes for reintroduction of extirpated populations and augmentation of imperiled population; survey of Ohio's Little Miami River to assess effects of introduction of northern studfish Fundulus catenatus; morphological analysis of quillback carpsucker Carpiodes cyprinus from geographically disjunct populations; and compilation of GIS based, revisable fish distribution maps to update Milton Trautman’s 1981 version of Fishes of Ohio. His relevant Publications include: 1) Inventory and analysis of post-impoundment changes in the Alum Creek fish fauna, Franklin, Delaware and Morrow Counties, Ohio. and 2) The fishes of Paint Creek drainage: A study of distribution, species richness and site diversity.

Marc will be including the following fish topics in his presentations: Anthropogenic influences, geologic history. interdependency of the faunas within the watershed ecosystems, Eastern Fishes including Atlantic drainage fishes, Great Lakes and Mississippi River drainage fishes, and fishes of nearby Paint Creek.
 
G. Thomas Watters, Research Associate (Curator), Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity

G Thomas Watters is a native of pastoral Beavercreek, OH. He received his BS in Biology at the University of Miami (FL), an MS in Zoology from the University of Rhode Island, and his PhD in Zoology from The Ohio State University. He is currently Curator of Molluscs at the OSU Museum of Biological Diversity and Science Director of the Columbus Zoo & Aquarium Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Research Facility. Tom is a Past President of the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society and ex-Trustee of the Ohio Chapter of The Nature Conservancy. Tom is best known regionally for his renowned expertise in the field of fresh-water mussels, and is equally respected for his enthusiasm and mastery of educational techniques as an instructor.



 

to register, click here


Schedule

Day 1, Sunday, August 16
Introduction & Welcome - Global View of the Forest
Ð
3-5 pm check-in to respective lodges
Ð 6 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Program: Welcome to the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System & Global Overview
Ð The Eastern Temperate Forest, a Global & Terrestrial Perspective -- Dr. David Johnson


Day 2, Monday, August 17
Crayfish and Salamanders -- Essentials
Ð 7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Bio-Geography Field Trip with Dr. David Johnson on the Barretts Rim Trail
Ð Packed Lunch at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Afternoon: Crayfish--Keystone Species of the Eastern Forest - Roger Thoma
Ð 6 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Evening Program: Greg Lipps, Salamanders of the Eastern Forest
  
Day 3, Tuesday, August 18
All day field trip water studies-crayfish and salamanders
Ð 7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Packed Lunch
Ð All-day Field Studies in Arc of Appalachia Watersheds: Crayfish and Salamanders: Greg Lipps and Roger Thoma
Ð 6:30 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum

Day 4, Wednesday, August 19
Mussels and Fishes
Ð 7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Mussels of the Eastern Forest-World and Regional View by Tom Watters
Ð Packed Lunch
Ð Afternoon aquatic field trip Paint Creek - fish and mussels with Tom Watters and Marc Kibbey
Ð 6 pm Dinner at Paxtons in Bainbridge
Ð Evening - World & Regional View: Fishes of the Eastern Forest by Marc Kibbey

Day 5, Thursday, August 20
Mussels and Fishes
Ð 7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð All-day Field Studies in Arc of Appalachia Watersheds: Fishes & Mussels with Marc Kibbey and Tom Watters
Ð Packed Lunch
Ð 6:30 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum

Day 6, Friday, August 21
Closure
Ð 8:00  am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Farewell.

 

Things you will want to know ......

      including Registration, travel and Meal info

                            
Registration includes:
Five nights lodging at the Sanctuary, four full days of curriculum plus one evening, all meals, professional leaders for all trips, all curriculum costs and admission fees. Certification of completion. THIS WORKSHOP IS RUN IN A FOLK SCHOOL MANNER, WITH PARTICIPANTS SOMETIMES HELPING OUT WITH MODEST LAST MINUTE MEAL PREPARATION, AND DEPENDABLY HELPING OUT WITH DISH CLEANUP.

Please plan for the following expenses in addition to your registration cost: Transportation to day trip destinations. Car-sharing will be facilitated and encouraged for all who are interested but is not mandatory.

Registration Fee
for Event.
$545.00 per person for double occupancy lodging ($1090 total for two), and $695.00 per person for private room lodging. If you don't need lodging the cost is $395/person, including meals.

Cancellation Policy  If you are registering before June 16, 2009, a $200.00 deposit/person will hold each reservation. Full payment is due after that time. Sorry, there is no guarantee of refunds for cancellations after June 16, 2009. Please try to find someone to fill your place and we will do the same.

Location and Directions.
The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Arc of Appalachia Preserve System., 7660 Cave Road, Bainbridge, OH 45612   For specific directions, please click here.

Lodging: Lodging will be provided at one of two historic and fully remodeled group lodges at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary. Both lodges are extremely handsome and have memorable ambience. Beechcliff will be filled first because of its convenient location. Ravenwood, which is a lovely light-filled historic mill house 15 minutes drive in distance, will be filled second. Most of the rooms in both lodges have bathrooms shared on the hall, and bedrooms with two single beds. We are happy to accommodate private room requests for anyone so desiring for a modest fee increase.

Meals: Delicious and healthy meals made are signature services of the Highlands Nature Sanctuary staff and volunteers. Both vegetarians and meat-eaters will be accomodated. Breakfasts and suppers will be ample, with lunch a bit lighter so as not overload you with five days of memorable eating. Meal components emphasize foods that are fresh, hand-made, relatively unrefined, and when possible, organic. THIS WORKSHOP IS RUN IN A FOLK SCHOOL MANNER, WITH PARTICIPANTS SOMETIMES HELPING OUT WITH MODEST LAST MINUTE MEAL PREPARATION, AND DEPENDABLY HELPING OUT WITH DISH CLEANUP.

Trip Size: Trip size will be limited to approximately 16 participants.

Airports and Nearest Large Town. Our two nearest airports are almost equidistant. Columbus is approximately 1.75 hours away. Cincinnati is about the same, maybe 5-10 minutes further.

Insects, ticks, and other natural challenges.
 
Flying insects aren't much of a problem in at the Sanctuary. Sometimes just at dusk we will get a few mosquitoes. There may likely be some ticks in the open fields, but chances are they will be gone by August. They are docile and slow-moving and easy to pick off. Unless you are unusually sensitive to insects, you probably don't need insect repellant. If in doubt, bring it.

Physical Condition Required If participants should be able to hike sustainably over uneven ground and occasionally off trail for 3 or more miles a day at a moderate pace and can stand on your feet most of the day without discomfort the next day  - you will be able to handle this course without any problem. Since we will be in the water a lot, it is important that you can stand on uneven rocks and slippery stones, and possibly take a fall or two into the water without permanent injury to pre-existing conditions.

Things to Bring Bring informal outdoor clothing for both wet and dry weather. The temperatures will likely be in the 80's or 90's F. Bring sunscreen, a light-weight broad-banded hat to cover your head, hiking/walking shoes, a daily change of socks, and at least one pair of shoes you can wade in, such as tennis shoes, tevas, chacos, etc. Pack shorts and lightweight pants that you don't mind getting wet and dirty, and extra casual shoes and clothes for a change in the evenings. Bring a flashlight. Flashlights are VERY important as it's dark here at night and we keep night lights to a minimum. Insect repellant optional, see above. Please bring your own first aid kit with items you think appropriate to your needs. A cell phone might be handy, although we don't get much coverage at our lodging areas except for Nextel and Sprint. There are land lines in the main group lodges for which you could use long distance phone cards to call out. Please pack along some pocket money.

Reference Books Reference books are not required and tend to be expensive in this field, but here are some to consider if you don't mind making the investment:

Salamanders of the United States and Canada by James W. Petranka

The Crayfishes of Kentucky by Christopher A. Taylor and Guenter A. Schuster

Fishes of Alabama by Herbert T. Boschung Jr. and Richard L. Mayden. This is a gigantic book but there is none better to showcase the southeastern peak diversity and natural beauty of Eastern fishes

Questions? Call the Arc of Appalachia Field Trip Coordinator, Director Nancy Stranahan at 937-365-0101, or write her at director@highlandssanctuary.org.

 The Appalachian Forest School is presented by the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System.     Return to Appalachian Forest School home.
 

THE ARC STORY:        The Arc    The Preserves     Arc Biodiversity      Home
EDUCATION:    Appalachian Forest School     Full Calendar   
Nature Notes    Photo Essay

GETTING INVOLVED: 
    Donations
     Internships      Volunteering     Land Stewards     Contact Us & Link Up!
VISITING
:        Lodging      Wilderness Hiking      Directions      Visitor Gateway: Appalachian Forest Museum


Connecting is the first step in saving the forest.

e-mail linkup.adm@highlandssanctuary.org and ask to join our mailing list to receive Nature Notes, educational program notices, and volunteer opportunities