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Click here for full
Appalachian Forest School course descriptions
Logo courtesy of Rebecca Richman, protected by copyright, see
www.studiodune.com.

Living Rivers -- Arteries of the Eastern Forest
Signature Species
of North America's Temperate Broadleaf Forest
Arc of Appalachia Preserve System
Southern Ohio
August 16-21, 2009
to
register,
click here
This course focuses on what makes North
America's Eastern temperate forest
unique among temperate forests of
the world. Although our country's Eastern Forest shares many of its tree and
mammal genera with
Europe and Eastern Asia, our native forest has one major component that --
when
compared to the other temperate forest centers of Europe and Eastern Asia--
distinguishes it globally. Quite simply, the Eastern temperate forest claims some of the
highest aquatic life diversity in the
temperate world, in some cases, the entire world.
For example, one healthy river in a southeastern U.S. forest
harbors more species of fresh-water fish than all the rivers of Europe combined.
Darters, one of the most colorful of
our native fish, are found only in North America, radiating into over 100 species, each one as beautiful as a gleaming jewel.
But fish are just the beginning of the Eastern America's biodiversity
story. Eastern forest watersheds also claim
nearly 60% of the world's crayfish
species, 30-40% of the
world's stonefly and
mayfly species, and more fresh-water turtle and fresh-water mussel species than
any other country in the world.
Over 350 species of mussels once lived in the eastern forest rivers, compared to less than
ten species in western United States and Europe. Perhaps the most significant species of America's eastern temperate forest,
however, is the lungless salamander. An
estimated 40% of the world’s total salamander species are found in the U.S. and the
vast majority live east of the Great Plains. One hundred of the 140 described salamander species
in the U.S. belong to the Lungless Salamander family known as Plethodontidae, a
type of salamander found almost no where else on the planet. In undisturbed intact forests, salamanders can be
the
highest vertebrate contributor to forest biomass, averaging up to two adults per square meter.

In the ecologically-intact watersheds of our pre-European settlement
days, all of these animals--fish, crayfish, turtles, aquatic insects, and
mussels--contributed to the base of a food pyramid that, just a few hundred
years ago, supported an immense pageantry of larger forms of wildlife that
stunned explorers from the Old World.
Conservation challenges now make these waterways one of our most imperiled
forest ecosystem components.
This course will help you appreciate the
ecology of the Eastern forest through study of its lifeblood -- its rivers and
streams. Academic experts and researchers in the fields of botany, mussels,
crayfish, fish and salamanders will be leading this course--giving participants
a global, conceptual and cross-disciplinary foundation of knowledge. A
substantial amount of our time will be spent in the field, especially in the water,
becoming familiar with the signature species of the Eastern Forest and learning the importance of the waters that nourish them.
Meals and lodging provided. Photos by John Howard.
Leaders:
We are proud to announce the leadership of five
outstanding field and research biologists who will be leading this course.
Dr. David M. Johnson, Professor, Dept of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio
Wesleyan University
David Johnson gained his Ph.D in Botany at the University of Michigan,
with undergraduate work in Biology at Hendrix College in Arkansas. He is
currently Director of the Jason Swallen Herbarium at Ohio Wesleyan and,
as Professor of Botany-Microbiology, teaches Introductory Botany,
Biodiversity of Flowering Plants, Plant Morphology, Tropical
Biology,
and seminars in Ethnobotany and Biogeography. In 2000 he was the
recipient of the Ohio Wesleyan Shankland Teaching Award. In many ways
Dr. Johnson is a renaissance man in terms of his life's education. He
speaks and reads several foreign languages, and can read in three
more... or four, if you count Latin. His botanical specialty is the
study of the family Annonaceae (the mostly tropical custard apple
family, which includes our native pawpaw). His life's studies and
activities have taken him around the world to destinations which include
but are not limited to tropical America, Thailand, Tanzania, and Europe.
For his complete
biography, and a complete listing of his publications, click here (a word doc).
Greg Lipps, Herpetologist
Born
in Cincinnati, Ohio, Greg moved to Toledo in 1995 where he took a position in
the Department of Herpetology at the Toledo Zoo. After leaving the zoo, he
completed his Masters in Biology in 2005 at Bowling Green State University,
focusing on utilizing emerging technologies (Geographic Information Systems and
Remote Sensing) for applied conservation. Since that time, Greg has been
working as an independent biologist for state agencies and NGO’s, conducting
surveys of amphibians and reptiles throughout the state and collaborating on
conservation strategies for a wide range of species and ecosystems.
Specifically, he has conducted surveys for most of Ohio’s rare and endangered
amphibians and reptiles, including Green Salamanders, Cave Salamanders,
Blue-spotted Salamanders, Eastern Massasaugas, and Spotted Turtles. For the
past three years, Greg has been working with Ralph Pfingsten to examine the
status and distribution of Eastern Hellbenders and to determine threats to the
viability of populations in Ohio. Greg resides in the Oak Openings Region of
northwest Ohio, and is currently the co-chair of the Midwest Regional Working
Group of Partners in Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (PARC).
Roger F. Thoma, Specialist in
Crayfish research, Senior Research Associate
With 36 years of field research studies under his belt, today Roger Thoma is
one of the Eastern Forest's foremost "voices" for crayfish. He is not only a
prominent researcher in the crayfish field, but has a well-earned reputation
of being an outstanding teacher as well - having an equal capacity for deep
knowledge and unending enthusiasm for his subjects. Roger is
currently a Senior Research Associate at the Midwest Biodiversity Institute
in Columbus, Ohio and an Adjunct Assistant Professor at The Ohio State
University where he volunteers to curate the Museum of Biological
Diversity's crustacean collection. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree
from The Ohio State University in Fisheries Management. Previously Roger
worked in the Ecological Assessment Section at Ohio EPA (1982 – 2004) where
he developed biological criteria and habitat assessment techniques for
Ohio’s Lake Erie shoreline. He was the principal investigator of a statewide
survey of Indiana’s burrowing crayfish and is currently conducting crayfish
research in Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia,
North and South Carolina. Mr. Thoma has published twenty-seven papers
primarily on crayfish throughout the Appalachians. He has also published biological criteria in
Ohio’s streams and Lake Erie. Thoma has described three new crayfish species
to date.
His principle interest at present is crayfish conservation, evolution, and
taxonomy.
For more information on Roger's research, including
interesting videos, see
http://web.mac.com/cambarus1/iWeb/Site/Crayfish.Crawfish.Crawdad.html
Marc Kibbey, Associate Curator of
Fishes, Ohio State University Museum of Biodiversity
Inspired by doting grandparents during
summers spent with them to enjoy the outdoors and appreciate the wonders of wild
creatures, Marc decided early on that he wanted to work with animals in some
fashion. Like many young folks with such aspirations it was the exotic
destinations that appealed to him the most but reality of family obligations
kept him in Ohio and the Eastern Forest. Fortunately, Marc found Ohio had much
to offer insofar as ecological diversity. He has kept his childish wonder alive
by exploring Ohio streams and rivers where he is constantly finding facets of
our wildlife that startle and enrapture him. Since 1996 Marc has worked at OSU,
first as Collection Manager of Fishes, and currently as Associate Curator. His
research studies have included: propagation of host fishes for bivalve mussel
glochidia larvae; propagation of
fishes
for reintroduction of extirpated populations and augmentation of imperiled
population; survey of Ohio's Little Miami River to assess effects of
introduction of northern studfish Fundulus catenatus; morphological
analysis of quillback carpsucker Carpiodes cyprinus from geographically
disjunct populations; and compilation of GIS based, revisable fish distribution
maps to update Milton Trautman’s 1981 version of Fishes of Ohio. His
relevant Publications include: 1) Inventory and analysis of post-impoundment
changes in the Alum Creek fish fauna, Franklin, Delaware and Morrow Counties,
Ohio. and 2) The fishes of Paint Creek drainage: A study of distribution,
species richness and site diversity.
Marc will be including the following fish topics in his presentations:
Anthropogenic influences, geologic history. interdependency of the faunas within
the watershed ecosystems, Eastern Fishes including Atlantic drainage fishes,
Great Lakes and Mississippi River drainage fishes, and fishes of nearby Paint
Creek.
G. Thomas Watters,
Research Associate (Curator), Ohio State University
Museum of Biodiversity
G Thomas Watters is a native of pastoral
Beavercreek, OH. He received his BS in Biology at the University of Miami (FL),
an MS in Zoology from the University of Rhode Island, and his PhD in Zoology
from The Ohio State University. He is currently Curator of Molluscs at
the OSU Museum of Biological Diversity and Science Director of the Columbus Zoo
& Aquarium Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Research Facility. Tom is a Past
President of the Freshwater Mollusk Conservation Society and ex-Trustee of the
Ohio Chapter of The Nature Conservancy. Tom is best known regionally for his
renowned expertise in the field of fresh-water mussels, and is equally respected
for his enthusiasm and mastery of educational techniques as an instructor.
to
register,
click here
Schedule
Day 1, Sunday, August
16
Introduction & Welcome - Global View of the Forest
Ð 3-5 pm check-in to respective lodges
Ð
6 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Program:
Welcome to the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System & Global Overview
Ð The Eastern
Temperate Forest, a Global & Terrestrial Perspective -- Dr. David Johnson
Day 2, Monday,
August 17
Crayfish and Salamanders -- Essentials
Ð
7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð
Bio-Geography Field Trip
with Dr. David Johnson on the Barretts Rim Trail
Ð Packed Lunch
at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Afternoon:
Crayfish--Keystone Species of the Eastern Forest - Roger Thoma
Ð
6 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Evening
Program: Greg Lipps, Salamanders of the Eastern Forest
Day 3, Tuesday,
August 18
All
day field trip water studies-crayfish and salamanders
Ð
7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Packed Lunch
Ð All-day
Field Studies in Arc of Appalachia Watersheds: Crayfish and Salamanders: Greg
Lipps and Roger Thoma
Ð
6:30 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum
Day 4, Wednesday,
August 19
Mussels and Fishes
Ð
7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð
Mussels of the Eastern Forest-World and Regional
View by Tom Watters
Ð Packed Lunch
Ð
Afternoon aquatic field trip Paint Creek - fish and mussels
with Tom Watters and Marc Kibbey
Ð
6 pm Dinner at Paxtons in Bainbridge
Ð
Evening - World & Regional View: Fishes of the Eastern Forest
by Marc Kibbey
Day 5, Thursday,
August 20
Mussels and Fishes
Ð
7:45 am breakfast at the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð All-day
Field Studies in Arc of Appalachia Watersheds: Fishes & Mussels with Marc
Kibbey and
Tom Watters
Ð Packed Lunch
Ð
6:30 pm dinner at Appalachian Forest Museum
Day 6, Friday, August
21
Closure
Ð 8:00 am breakfast at
the Appalachian Forest Museum
Ð Farewell.
Things you will want to
know ......
including
Registration,
travel and Meal info
Registration includes:
Five nights lodging at the Sanctuary,
four full days of curriculum plus one evening, all meals, professional leaders for all trips,
all curriculum costs and admission fees. Certification of completion. THIS
WORKSHOP IS RUN IN A FOLK SCHOOL MANNER, WITH PARTICIPANTS SOMETIMES HELPING OUT
WITH MODEST LAST MINUTE MEAL PREPARATION, AND DEPENDABLY HELPING OUT WITH DISH
CLEANUP.
Please plan
for the following expenses
in addition to your registration cost: Transportation to day trip
destinations. Car-sharing will be facilitated and encouraged for all who are
interested but is not mandatory.
Registration Fee
for Event.
$545.00 per person for double occupancy lodging ($1090 total for two), and $695.00 per person for
private room lodging. If you don't need lodging the cost is $395/person,
including meals.
Cancellation Policy
If you are registering before June 16, 2009, a $200.00 deposit/person
will hold each reservation. Full payment is due after that time. Sorry, there is
no guarantee of refunds for cancellations after June 16, 2009. Please try to
find someone to fill your place and we will do the same.
Location and Directions.
The Highlands Nature Sanctuary, Arc of Appalachia
Preserve System., 7660 Cave Road, Bainbridge, OH 45612
For specific
directions, please click here.
Lodging:
Lodging will be provided at one of two
historic and fully remodeled group lodges at the Highlands Nature Sanctuary.
Both lodges are extremely handsome and have memorable ambience.
Beechcliff will be filled first
because of its convenient location.
Ravenwood, which is a lovely light-filled historic mill house 15 minutes
drive in distance, will be filled second. Most of the rooms in both lodges have
bathrooms shared on the hall, and bedrooms with two single beds. We are happy to accommodate private room
requests for anyone so
desiring for a modest fee increase.
Meals:
Delicious and healthy meals made are signature services of the Highlands
Nature Sanctuary staff and volunteers. Both vegetarians and meat-eaters will be
accomodated. Breakfasts and suppers will be ample, with lunch a bit lighter so
as not overload you with five days of memorable eating. Meal components
emphasize foods that are fresh, hand-made, relatively unrefined, and when
possible, organic.
THIS WORKSHOP IS RUN IN A FOLK SCHOOL
MANNER, WITH PARTICIPANTS SOMETIMES HELPING OUT WITH MODEST LAST MINUTE MEAL
PREPARATION, AND DEPENDABLY HELPING OUT WITH DISH CLEANUP.
Trip Size: Trip size will be limited to
approximately 16
participants.
Airports and Nearest Large Town. Our two
nearest
airports are almost equidistant. Columbus is approximately 1.75 hours away.
Cincinnati is about the same, maybe 5-10 minutes further.
Insects, ticks, and other natural
challenges.
Flying insects aren't much of a problem in at the Sanctuary.
Sometimes just at dusk we will get a few mosquitoes. There may likely be some
ticks in the open fields, but chances are they will be gone by August. They are docile and slow-moving
and easy to pick off. Unless you are unusually sensitive to insects, you probably don't
need insect repellant. If in doubt, bring it.
Physical Condition Required
If participants should be able to hike sustainably over uneven ground and
occasionally off trail for 3 or more miles a day at a moderate pace and can
stand on
your feet most of the day without discomfort the next day - you will be
able to handle this course without any problem. Since we will be in the water a
lot, it is important that you can stand on uneven rocks and slippery stones, and
possibly take a fall or two into the water without permanent injury to
pre-existing conditions.
Things to Bring
Bring informal outdoor
clothing for both wet and dry weather. The temperatures will likely be in the
80's or 90's F. Bring sunscreen, a light-weight broad-banded
hat to cover your head, hiking/walking shoes, a daily change of socks, and at least one pair of shoes you
can wade in, such as tennis shoes, tevas, chacos, etc. Pack shorts and
lightweight pants that you don't mind getting wet and dirty, and extra casual shoes and
clothes for a change in the evenings. Bring a flashlight. Flashlights are VERY important
as it's dark here at night and we keep night lights to a minimum. Insect repellant
optional, see above. Please bring your own first aid kit with items you think appropriate
to your needs. A cell phone might be handy, although we don't get much coverage at
our lodging areas except for Nextel and Sprint. There are land lines in the main group
lodges for which you could use long distance phone cards to call out. Please
pack along some
pocket money.
Reference Books
Reference books are not required and tend to be expensive in this field,
but here are some to consider if you don't mind making the investment:
Salamanders of the United States and
Canada by James W. Petranka
The Crayfishes of Kentucky by
Christopher A. Taylor and Guenter A. Schuster
Fishes of Alabama by Herbert T.
Boschung Jr. and Richard L. Mayden. This is a gigantic book but there is none
better to showcase the southeastern peak diversity and natural beauty of Eastern
fishes
Questions?
Call the Arc of Appalachia
Field Trip Coordinator, Director Nancy Stranahan at 937-365-0101, or write her
at director@highlandssanctuary.org.
The Appalachian Forest School is presented by the
Arc of Appalachia Preserve System.
Return to Appalachian Forest School home.

Connecting is the
first step in saving the forest.
e-mail
linkup.adm@highlandssanctuary.org
and ask to join our mailing
list to receive Nature Notes, educational program notices, and volunteer
opportunities
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